Quantum mechanics on atomic structures is a mathematical approach to describe the behavior of electrons in atoms. The electrons are represented by wavefunctions, and each of them are characterized by a set of numbers. Each set of numbers represent a state, which is often called an orbital. Quantum Numbers and Atomic Orbitals are pages that give a bit more details on this subject, but a summary of the atomic orbitals is given below:
1s
2s 2p
3s 3p 3d
4s 4p 4d 4f
5s 5p 5d 5f 5g
6s 6p 6d 6f 6g 7h
7s 7p 7d 7f 7g 7h 8i
2s 2p
3s 3p 3d
4s 4p 4d 4f
5s 5p 5d 5f 5g
6s 6p 6d 6f 6g 7h
7s 7p 7d 7f 7g 7h 8i
A film has shown how these are related to the Period Tables of Elements, and it also shows the shape and concepts of atomic orbitals. These concepts are vital for the understanding of bonding, such as the bonds formed between carbon atoms of diamond, silicon, graphite etc.
In the assignment, you have been asked to apply these concept to describe the bonding for carbon. The same argument also applies to the bonding of silicon.
In the assignment, you have been asked to apply these concept to describe the bonding for carbon. The same argument also applies to the bonding of silicon.
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